Funny you should mention this but had something similar today.
Was sitting at the shops, turned ACC on and radio would not operate from the power button, nothing.
So I started pushing anything on the steering wheel and away she went.
BUT…..
Then none of the dash controls or the touch screen nothing would work, couldn't turn it off yet all the steering wheel buttons worked OK.
Started the car turned it off, radio still going once the ACC or IGN were on so I muted the thing.
Decided she was buggered and then next start after locking the car at the shops and returning, it all came good.
I'm thinking there was some Bluetooth conflict with the iPhone but we've never had it previously.
By your mention of the touch-screen - I can tell you have 'GD' model car. Where as the original poster has an 'FD' model. Of course the steering wheel audio controls still work the same way (if it ain't broken - why fix it).
Not sure about it being a Bluetooth conflict - but I am not going to say it isn't. I have tested hardware and software for way too long to do that. I can make a good, general, guess on what happened to your GD-01 (or GD-02) head-unit based on what you describe...
For whatever reason (maybe for the reason you stated) the processor in the head-unit ignored the inputs coming from the face-panel (it probably does matrix scanning of the buttons - based on number of conductors in the connections) - but the steering wheel controls (based on detecting different resistances) are read by a different method... so weren't affected. Locking the car at the shops gave it enough time, or put it, in the 'off' state (e.g. battery to power to the 'Backup+'/'B+' pin - not the 'ACC' pin... which is what causes the unit to 'turn on'/light up) that the next time the unit started the matrix scanning of the front-panel worked.
Whilst I haven't managed to get the front-panel controls to lock - I have managed to make the GD-01 think it was outputting sound in radio mode when it wasn't - toggling between Mute On/Off had no effect to lack of sound. To regain sound output you had to switch to different feature (like CD, Bluetooth, USB, etc.) then switch back to radio. See last paragraph of
Hello from a long time lurker