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GOT PROBLEMS OR ISSUES? => DIESEL => Topic started by: GaryDrohan on December 29, 2017, 01:55:31

Title: Long Crank Before Start - 2011 1.6 CRDI - Suggestions?
Post by: GaryDrohan on December 29, 2017, 01:55:31
Hi Folks,

Long time reader, first time poster.

I've recently noticed my 2011 1.6 CRDI taking longer to start under the following conditions:

- The car has remained off for 10+ hours (basically in the morning).
- The colder the temperature the longer the crank before it starts.
- Immediately after the engine starts, I can switch it off and it will start again very quickly (No warm up time!).
- No fault codes are showing from the ECU
- No warning lights show AFTER startup although the battery light does stay on during the crank.
- The crank does not slow down while I'm turning the key.
- Cycling the glow plugs doesn't help.
- The engine runs no problem once started.

I've posted a YouTube Video (https://youtu.be/vUle8wZ4C9Y) of the engine during a startup at 4 degrees Celsius.

I'm really stumped for ideas as to what this is, however, here are my guesses so far:

- Bad fuel pump
- Bad check valve in fuel pump
- Throttle position sensor isn't giving a reading through the OBDII, this may have something to do with the start up procedure
- Weak battery
- Faulty glow plugs

Literally everything else is running perfectly with the car - No other issues once started.

I'd appreciate any feedback on this folks, it has my brain rattled.

Cheers,
Gary
Title: Re: Long Crank Before Start - 2011 1.6 CRDI - Suggestions?
Post by: Dazzler on December 29, 2017, 02:09:20
 :welcome: Gary,

I would very much suspect it is the glow plugs. This is the most obvious and easiest thing to remedy provided they have not become "welded" into place as can be the case after many years. They cost around A$100 on ebay (over here anyway)

 :link: GENUINE HYUNDAI I30 HATCHBACK 1.6L CRDI DIESEL ALL MODEL GLOW PLUG 1 SET (4EA) | eBay (https://www.ebay.com.au/itm/GENUINE-HYUNDAI-I30-HATCHBACK-1-6L-CRDI-DIESEL-ALL-MODEL-GLOW-PLUG-1-SET-4EA-/262540062523)

If you are the type to do it yourself they will need a good squirt of WD40 or CRC well before you try to remove them or preferably use a reliable mechanic which shouldn't cost that much.

Is she generating much smoke at start up?

 
Title: Re: Long Crank Before Start - 2011 1.6 CRDI - Suggestions?
Post by: GaryDrohan on December 29, 2017, 02:16:13
Hi Dazzler,

This was probably going to be my first port of call as it seems to get worse with temperature...

However, there's ZERO smoke from the exhaust under any conditions, it's something I've never seen in the rear view. I also reverse out of my drive and would occasionally get the smell of exhaust but no fumes/smoke.

Also, once started, I could switch the engine off immediately and it would start with 2-3 cranks, rather than up to 10 seconds of it.

I'll have a look at sourcing some glows either way, not a bad thing to have.

Cheers mate
Title: Re: Long Crank Before Start - 2011 1.6 CRDI - Suggestions?
Post by: xiziz on December 29, 2017, 07:08:10
Smoke might get trapped in the DPF though, not sure how much get through there.

One thing that caught my eye was that you wait for a few(7-8) seconds after the coil preheater light goes out before starting to crank(the one that looks like a cinnamon bun on the lower right left side of the rev indicator lights).
I find mine starts best if I start crankin the moment it goes out, the colder its out, the faster the coils will cool down, and those seconds might just be enough to lower the temps too much for a clean start.

Its free to test before replacing any glowplugs.
Title: Re: Long Crank Before Start - 2011 1.6 CRDI - Suggestions?
Post by: The Gonz on December 29, 2017, 08:07:22
I always crank the moment the light goes out. I imagine it reflects the glow plugs going out once they reach operating temperature. Waiting any longer is the same as not waiting enough.
Title: Re: Long Crank Before Start - 2011 1.6 CRDI - Suggestions?
Post by: diesel1984 on December 29, 2017, 16:54:47
Hi Dazzler,

This was probably going to be my first port of call as it seems to get worse with temperature...

However, there's ZERO smoke from the exhaust under any conditions, it's something I've never seen in the rear view. I also reverse out of my drive and would occasionally get the smell of exhaust but no fumes/smoke.

Also, once started, I could switch the engine off immediately and it would start with 2-3 cranks, rather than up to 10 seconds of it.

I'll have a look at sourcing some glows either way, not a bad thing to have.

Cheers mate
Glow plugs on modern diesel engines with 1600bar injector spray pattern in 8 stages does not play big role in cold starting. If all 4 plugs are shot this can ofcourse make starting a bit longer then before but hwlere we are talking about 2 sec longer time.
Right.

Did you recently changed fuel filter?
Title: Re: Long Crank Before Start - 2011 1.6 CRDI - Suggestions?
Post by: GaryDrohan on December 29, 2017, 19:34:21
I changed the fuel filter back at 60k miles (@ 92k now) and never saw the issue in question until recently (about 80k).

Also I've been using the same fuel since then.

I can't remember if it was a Hyundai filter but didnt see any problems. Also no problems when driving.
Title: Re: Long Crank Before Start - 2011 1.6 CRDI - Suggestions?
Post by: Asterix on December 29, 2017, 20:19:05
The glow plugs will continue to heat up to 90 seconds after the light goes out, so waiting a few seconds to crank will just extend the preheat..  :P

It does sound like it's running rough a few seconds when started, which is always a good indicator for a few dead glow plugs (mine did that when 2 plugs were dead)
Title: Re: Long Crank Before Start - 2011 1.6 CRDI - Suggestions?
Post by: nzenigma on December 29, 2017, 21:17:39
The glow plugs will continue to heat up to 90 seconds after the light goes out, so waiting a few seconds to crank will just extend the preheat..  :P

As above   :goodjob2: and above again as Gonz said. :goodjob2:

You may notice white smoke when the motor fires. Again an indication of shot glow plugs.  The last set I got for Au$50 from Poland.
If you are going to change them yourself , easy job, use our search engine for procedure.
 Especially remember to REMOVE THEM FROM HOT ENGINE.
Title: Re: Long Crank Before Start - 2011 1.6 CRDI - Suggestions?
Post by: GaryDrohan on December 29, 2017, 23:49:59
Thanks for the advice guys,

I'll get the plugs checked with the multi-meter over the weekend and see what state they're in.

In the event I need replacements, can anyone suggest a solid brand to use? I was thinking Bosch or NGK?
Title: Re: Long Crank Before Start - 2011 1.6 CRDI - Suggestions?
Post by: Dazzler on December 30, 2017, 00:58:01
Can't really go past the genuine ones I reckon. They seem readily available.  :cool:

Obviously Bosch and NGK should both be ok too, given their long history and solid reputations.  :goodjob:
Title: Re: Long Crank Before Start - 2011 1.6 CRDI - Suggestions?
Post by: diesel1984 on December 30, 2017, 10:25:06
Quality is the same but bosch plugs are 3x cheaper then NGK. Oem plugs are NGK metal plugs. Ie you can also buy ceramic ones.
Title: Re: Long Crank Before Start - 2011 1.6 CRDI - Suggestions?
Post by: Dazzler on December 30, 2017, 11:52:31
Quality is the same but bosch plugs are 3x cheaper then NGK. Oem plugs are NGK metal plugs. Ie you can also buy ceramic ones.
I'm guessing ceramic would be better, but dearer?
Title: Re: Long Crank Before Start - 2011 1.6 CRDI - Suggestions?
Post by: diesel1984 on December 30, 2017, 21:45:25
Sure they are better.

https://www.rexbo.eu/ngk/glow-plug-95232?c=100152&at=18432
Title: Re: Long Crank Before Start - 2011 1.6 CRDI - Suggestions?
Post by: Dazzler on December 31, 2017, 00:05:18
Sure they are better.

 :link: NGK Glow Plug 95232 | Glow Plug Parts | rexbo Car Parts (https://www.rexbo.eu/ngk/glow-plug-95232?c=100152&at=18432)

Cheers for that.  :goodjob:

 :link: are ceramic glow plugs better? - Google Search (https://www.google.com.au/search?q=are+ceramic+glow+plugs+better%3F&oq=are+ceramic+glow+plugs+better%3F&aqs=chrome..69i57.21368j0j8&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8)
Title: Re: Long Crank Before Start - 2011 1.6 CRDI - Suggestions?
Post by: nzenigma on December 31, 2017, 07:52:41
WE may be ignoring the drop test. Where's Lester  :confused:
Title: Re: Long Crank Before Start - 2011 1.6 CRDI - Suggestions?
Post by: xiziz on December 31, 2017, 09:42:17
The glow plugs will continue to heat up to 90 seconds after the light goes out, so waiting a few seconds to crank will just extend the preheat..  :P

It does sound like it's running rough a few seconds when started, which is always a good indicator for a few dead glow plugs (mine did that when 2 plugs were dead)

Cheers! Thanks I had no idea, guess I don't have to turn the ignition off and on again before cranking after taking my odo readings when filling up.
Title: Re: Long Crank Before Start - 2011 1.6 CRDI - Suggestions?
Post by: GaryDrohan on December 31, 2017, 15:28:14
***UPDATE***

Some tests were carried out on the glow plug rail and the circuitry also:

1. Both the fuse and relay are working.
2. 12V is getting to the glows through the lead plug.
3. Resistance across the glow plug RAIL is 2800Ω which seems way to high for functioning glows.
4. The was NO current draw on the battery when the glows should have been active before cranking the engine (engine was stone cold).
5. The connection to the glow plug rail was disconnected and the engine started as normal.
6. A current draw test was done on a TDI engine at home and 30A was being drawn when glows were active.

I think, based on these tests, that ALL the glows on my car are probably shot.

Any final thoughts before I fork out?
Title: Re: Long Crank Before Start - 2011 1.6 CRDI - Suggestions?
Post by: diesel1984 on December 31, 2017, 17:46:10
Remove rail and all for nuts and take readings. There is no way that you can find fault on plugs with any other method.
Title: Re: Long Crank Before Start - 2011 1.6 CRDI - Suggestions?
Post by: Dazzler on December 31, 2017, 18:51:49

I think, based on these tests, that ALL the glows on my car are probably shot.

Any final thoughts before I fork out?

We told you so... Thanks for the update.  :goodjob:
Title: Re: Long Crank Before Start - 2011 1.6 CRDI - Suggestions?
Post by: nzenigma on December 31, 2017, 20:15:48
Remove rail and all for nuts and take readings. There is no way that you can find fault on plugs with any other method.

In this case no need. If one of the four was good, reading would be 1 to 5 Ohms.
Title: Re: Long Crank Before Start - 2011 1.6 CRDI - Suggestions?
Post by: diesel1984 on January 01, 2018, 12:16:43
Remove rail and all for nuts and take readings. There is no way that you can find fault on plugs with any other method.

In this case no need. If one of the four was good, reading would be 1 to 5 Ohms.
This plug rail is in parallel connection. So only right test is to take measures with rail removed
Title: Re: Long Crank Before Start - 2011 1.6 CRDI - Suggestions?
Post by: nzenigma on January 01, 2018, 21:30:03
Remove rail and all for nuts and take readings. There is no way that you can find fault on plugs with any other method.

In this case no need. If one of the four was good, reading would be 1 to 5 Ohms.
This plug rail is in parallel connection. So only right test is to take measures with rail removed

 not wanting to labour this , yes the 4 glow plugs are connected in parallel.
Therefore, if each good plug measures, say, 4 ohms, the measurement from rail to ground (engine block) will be 1 ohm.
You will also have a low reading with just one good plug and three dead ones. In that case you need to prove it by taking the rail off.
In this case,  old mate reads 2800 ohms across the rail, we don't need to do separate measurements. They are all R/S
Title: Re: Long Crank Before Start - 2011 1.6 CRDI - Suggestions?
Post by: The Gonz on January 01, 2018, 21:43:30
I'm happy to labour it for one more post. Total resistance in parallel is measured as
1/Rt=1/R1+1/R2+1/R3+...
To use the old plumbing analogy, this is like saying that with 4 parallel pipes and no flow, all 4 are blocked.
In a nutshell,  :iws:
Title: Re: Long Crank Before Start - 2011 1.6 CRDI - Suggestions?
Post by: diesel1984 on January 01, 2018, 22:24:58
You are right about pararell resistance formula. But this is not ideal method as glow plug resistance on 1st plug can be 0.25ohm, 2nd 0.5ohm, 3rd 0ohm, 4th 0.5 ohm. Glow plugs inner resistance can also be different on different outside temp and take you to wrong readings when measuring in parallel.

Good glow plug on this engine is from 0.25-1ohm.

I'm saying that again.
Take measurments with rail removed. First test each plug with ommeter and after that with continuity test. If 1 plug have too big difference from another change it.
Title: Re: Long Crank Before Start - 2011 1.6 CRDI - Suggestions?
Post by: The Gonz on January 01, 2018, 23:29:02
In which case by your own figures the worst case would still yield a rail resistance of far less than 1 ohm and yet you're getting 2k8? OK, this time I'm out. :lol:
Title: Re: Long Crank Before Start - 2011 1.6 CRDI - Suggestions?
Post by: GaryDrohan on January 01, 2018, 23:41:55
This is certainly the best way to test each individual plug and yes, my method will only tell you if ALL the glows are blown, any other reading will tell you basically nothing. I'm happy that 2800 ohms, 12V at the rail and no current draw off the battery is pretty conclusive all my glows are blown :goodjob2:

But for a definite test for isolated glow plugs, diesel1984's method is the only way  :goodjob2:
Title: Re: Long Crank Before Start - 2011 1.6 CRDI - Suggestions?
Post by: The Gonz on January 01, 2018, 23:45:33
But for a definite test for isolated glow plugs, diesel1984's method is the only way 
On that important point we can agree. Oops... I'm out. :p
Title: Re: Long Crank Before Start - 2011 1.6 CRDI - Suggestions?
Post by: nzenigma on January 02, 2018, 20:37:27
In which case by your own figures the worst case would still yield a rail resistance of far less than 1 ohm and yet you're getting 2k8? OK, this time I'm out. :lol:

@The Gonz , Mate its getting a bit chaotic up here on the fight deck, could you run those figures again?  :scared:

(https://i.imgur.com/YasuGk1.jpg)

 :mrgreen:
Title: Re: Long Crank Before Start - 2011 1.6 CRDI - Suggestions?
Post by: tw2005 on January 02, 2018, 21:36:26
In which case by your own figures the worst case would still yield a rail resistance of far less than 1 ohm and yet you're getting 2k8? OK, this time I'm out. :lol:

@The Gonz , Mate its getting a bit chaotic up here on the fight deck, could you run those figures again?  :scared:

(https://i.imgur.com/YasuGk1.jpg)

 :mrgreen:
It's the red one, cut it, cut it now or we'll all die :crazy1: :crazy2: :phone1: :wacko:

(https://thumbs.dreamstime.com/z/defuse-bomb-17408359.jpg)

Title: Re: Long Crank Before Start - 2011 1.6 CRDI - Suggestions?
Post by: nzenigma on January 02, 2018, 22:14:08
 :rofl:
 I was about to resort to that at 5.30 last night.  But, Todays a bright new day :mrgreen:
Title: Re: Long Crank Before Start - 2011 1.6 CRDI - Suggestions?
Post by: The Gonz on January 02, 2018, 22:38:39
 :lol:
Everything's better in the morning. :victory:
Title: Re: Long Crank Before Start - 2011 1.6 CRDI - Suggestions?
Post by: Dazzler on January 03, 2018, 04:19:31
In which case by your own figures the worst case would still yield a rail resistance of far less than 1 ohm and yet you're getting 2k8? OK, this time I'm out. :lol:

@The Gonz , Mate its getting a bit chaotic up here on the fight deck, could you run those figures again?  :scared:

(https://i.imgur.com/YasuGk1.jpg)

 :mrgreen:
It's the red one, cut it, cut it now or we'll all die :crazy1: :crazy2: :phone1: :wacko:

(https://thumbs.dreamstime.com/z/defuse-bomb-17408359.jpg)

Like to do that to the Stepson. I think 12 + 2 from a previous relationship is enough.... :evil:
Title: Re: Long Crank Before Start - 2011 1.6 CRDI - Suggestions?
Post by: nzenigma on January 03, 2018, 07:56:04
That's continual 'chaos on the flight  deck'  :blubber:
Title: Re: Long Crank Before Start - 2011 1.6 CRDI - Suggestions?
Post by: Paolo39 on January 03, 2018, 23:01:35
I have exactly the same problem.
The Hyundai dealer tested and said that glow plugs are fine. They clean and changed fuel filter in tank.
Problem still exists.
I am also planing to change fuel filter in engine compartment.

At the beginning I suspected glow plugs, but the only one confusing fact is, that there is no smoke (I do not have DPF).


Hi Folks,

Long time reader, first time poster.

I've recently noticed my 2011 1.6 CRDI taking longer to start under the following conditions:

- The car has remained off for 10+ hours (basically in the morning).
- The colder the temperature the longer the crank before it starts.
- Immediately after the engine starts, I can switch it off and it will start again very quickly (No warm up time!).
- No fault codes are showing from the ECU
- No warning lights show AFTER startup although the battery light does stay on during the crank.
- The crank does not slow down while I'm turning the key.
- Cycling the glow plugs doesn't help.
- The engine runs no problem once started.

I've posted a YouTube Video (https://youtu.be/vUle8wZ4C9Y) of the engine during a startup at 4 degrees Celsius.

I'm really stumped for ideas as to what this is, however, here are my guesses so far:

- Bad fuel pump
- Bad check valve in fuel pump
- Throttle position sensor isn't giving a reading through the OBDII, this may have something to do with the start up procedure
- Weak battery
- Faulty glow plugs

Literally everything else is running perfectly with the car - No other issues once started.

I'd appreciate any feedback on this folks, it has my brain rattled.

Cheers,
Gary
Title: Re: Long Crank Before Start - 2011 1.6 CRDI - Suggestions?
Post by: Dazzler on January 04, 2018, 04:43:44
@Paolo39

That's strange, I was almost certain all UK diesel i30's had a DPF?  We only got them with the latest PD model.
Title: Re: Long Crank Before Start - 2011 1.6 CRDI - Suggestions?
Post by: Paolo39 on January 04, 2018, 07:13:28
It is first registered in March 2011 i30, I think the latest without DPF.
Title: Re: Long Crank Before Start - 2011 1.6 CRDI - Suggestions?
Post by: Dazzler on January 04, 2018, 10:36:35
It is first registered in March 2011 i30, I think the latest without DPF.

Well I am really surprised!  :undecided:
Title: Re: Long Crank Before Start - 2011 1.6 CRDI - Suggestions?
Post by: Paolo39 on January 04, 2018, 15:55:44
It is first registered in March 2011 i30, I think the latest without DPF.

Well I am really surprised!  :undecided:

I think that was manufactured in the end of 2010, but registered in 2011. I asked in Hyundai Leicester, they do not know? I never had problems with the engine and I was driving mostly in town, before I changed jobs.
I ordered Glow Plugs and get them changed, as the fault only manifesting itself during first crank after whole night.
Thanks
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