i30 Owners Club

THE GARAGE (SERVICE, MAINTENANCE & REPAIR) => DIESEL => Topic started by: guest12451 on August 08, 2019, 00:50:16

Title: Engine Oil viscosity grades - logic vs Hyundai recommendation
Post by: guest12451 on August 08, 2019, 00:50:16
Hi ALl,

At present this is just a hypothetical discussion for me - as have just taken receipt of my PD diesel (so has a DPF fitted) and it had a dealer service just a few months ago using the 'Hyundai recommended' 5w-30 C3 oil.

My query is this - why given Australia's high temps (and could be anywhere in the world as temps often just as high in Europe etc) is 5w-30 oil used?  Going by the i30 manual - for the U2 1.6 TCI diesel engine the recommended oils and temp ranges (all degrees C) are:

OIL WEIGHT                TEMP RANGE
15w-40                            -15 to 50
10w-30                           -20 to 40
5w-30                             -25 to 40
0w-30                            -30 to 30

So to me using 5w-30 that is not recommended over 40 degrees seems stupid given the average Aussie summer might have a dozen+ days of those - not to mention actual on road temps in high traffic being well above this.

Further making using such light oils a concern is the affect that fuel dilution back into the oil can have - apparently it happens in all cars and certain models are more prone to it - but there are articles saying its far more common than people think and can occur within a few months.  So your 5w-30 oil can easily be reduced to 5w-20 - which then leads to shearing where it's too thin to protect metal on metal rubbing etc. See this thread to see what a guy who had a Ford TDI found when he checked his oil via a UOA (used oil analysis?) -fuel dilution in diesels (https://www.bobistheoilguy.com/forums/ubbthreads.php/topics/4585606/re-acea-c3-vs-c4-vs-c2#Post4585606)

We can assume the same thing occurs in Hyundai's perhaps not that badly but it's still reducing whats already a thin oil down - especially when the oil change intervals are 15,000kms - which is 2-3x the intervals that guy did.

FWIW has anyone running a late model Hyundai diesel done an UOA?  There are a few labs here in Oz that do them - curious what your results were.

Anyway - so factoring that ON TOP of the already questionable temp ranges I do wonder why Hyundai Oz continues to insist on 5w-30 being used and if common sense would say that a heavier grade of oil should be used not only to help in higher running temps - but so over such a long oil change period WHEN fuel dilution that occurs (as it's a certainty, not an IF) the oil doesn't drop to viscosity thats unacceptably low.

Oh and let me just say the whole 'lower fuel consumption on lighter viscosity oils is apparently a bit of a furfy - a pretty ordinary 15w-40 oil only used UP TO 1% more fuel than a 5W-30 - so given that you may be exposing your engine to much higher wear via higher temp range and viscosity thats dropped completely out of range (via fuel dilution) it's clearly a false economy many times over.  Fuel consumption study (https://www.truckinginfo.com/149645/research-shows-oil-viscosity-affects-fuel-economy)

Thoughts?

Like I said is just a 'reading up and this occurred to me' thing - so wanted to run by the much more learned folk here - so poke holes in it all you like, just trying to get to the bottom of things.

Also on a side note....for DPF equipped i30's the manual recommends ACEA C2 or C3 rated oils be used.  Dealers seem to put in C3 rated oil.  Has anyone looked into the viability of using the supposably 'higher' rated C4 oil?   Curiously this is cheaper at SCA than the 'lower' C3 rated stuff.

Thanks, Nick

     
Title: Re: Engine Oil viscosity grades - logic vs Hyundai recommendation
Post by: Dazzler on August 08, 2019, 05:31:54
Hi Nikko, Me again. The site was getting a bit quiet a month or two ago  but you and a few other members have livened things up again.  Thanks for that!
I know the UK doesn't get as hot, but them and some other places have 30K service intervals on the diesel!  :crazy1:

I think there is a 15 W40 oil you can use in the PD diesel isn't there. If you are stressed by this issue (with good reason from the look of your research, why not get an oil change only done with 15 W40 at say the end of October before the summer hits and then supply this grade for all future services.

It's obviously far less of an issue in Tassie but I supply my own Penrite approved oils for all our Hyundai vehicles.  I believe it is better oil than the bulk stuff the dealer probably uses and they take more off the bill than it costs me on special.
Title: Re: Engine Oil viscosity grades - logic vs Hyundai recommendation
Post by: guest12451 on August 08, 2019, 06:59:57
Hi Nikko, Me again. The site was getting a bit quiet a month or two ago  but you and a few other members have livened things up again.  Thanks for that!
Ah well happy to assist but I am sure there's a lot of lurkers and great members that just didn't have the PITA key issues etc I've been 'blessed' with.


Quote
I know the UK doesn't get as hot, but them and some other places have 30K service intervals on the diesel!  :crazy1:
30k?  That seems crazily high - I really would be fascinated to know if anyone has gotten an oil test done on their i30 when it's getting close to 15k on it's oil - it would be very interesting to know to what level fuel dilution is affecting them - it's certain to be a factor, just how much of one.

Quote
I think there is a 15 W40 oil you can use in the PD diesel isn't there. If you are stressed by this issue (with good reason from the look of your research, why not get an oil change only done with 15 W40 at say the end of October before the summer hits and then supply this grade for all future services.
Oh I wouldn't say 'stressed' if it read that way it's definitely not the case at all - as I tried to state it was more that I was hoping someone could clarify WHY Hyundai Oz gives 5W-30 oil when this seems ill suited for our climate - something that would be made even worse by whatever the level of fuel dilution to it is.

I in no way pretend to be an expert in these areas hence hoping someone could point out what I was missing as it seemed a odd and illogical choice.

I am unsure if there's a 15W-40, I've not looked into it much yet - am sure there'd be something - I know Penrite does a 5W-40 and a 10W-40 (that it oddly states is 'Suitable for use' in C3 specified cars - it's odd as the oil isn't c3 rated but they say that instead.
(https://www.penriteoil.com.au/assets/wiki_imgs/jk3uhNT8o5)

Quote
It's obviously far less of an issue in Tassie but I supply my own Penrite approved oils for all our Hyundai vehicles.
I dunno you guys get a few hot ones - plus honestly if those are the limits, why would you even want to push the line in 5W-30 oil, I mean most folks are not using the -25c range - but moving the high end temp range up would seem 'handy'.  Perhaps an oil boffin will have a rationale but I'm not seeing it.

I am glad you mentioned that the dealers will allow you to supply your own oils - I suspected that either they'd get the craps or do the old fake/no discount i.e use their oil it's $350, supplying your own oil it's  $330 as they just mark up other bits to ensure they make up the 'lost' profit margin item.

So yeah, not stressed at all - just curious as while it seems 5W-30 might be ok for most of Europe - seems 5W-40 is much better choice for us (going the 15W-40 doesn't seem any more helpful for the high temp protection).

FWIW I actually stumbled over what might be the answer to my query as to whether you can use C4 oils in C3 rated cars (the PD is C2/C3, the latter being what they put in at services).  Penrite's site states:
Quote
ACEA C grade oils are for the most, not interchangeable with one another depending on the particular applications. e.g. An ACEA C4 engine oil, cannot be used where an ACEA C3 oil is specified by the manufacturer as the C4 has a lower Sulphated Ash requirement than a C3 oil. This could lead to longevity issues with the engine. Alternatively, if a C3 oil is used in place of a C4 oil, this could cause issues with after treatment systems such as DPFs or catalysts in the exhaust system.


Seems straight forward right - the curious thing being I looked into how lower sulphated ash issues might actually be a negative in engines - as if anything it seems a positive i.e less sulphated ash in a DPF equipped car is good!  Couldn't find anything at all stating why, the only thing is maybe higher sulphated ash helps protect against internal corrosion but that seems unlikely as the rationale and apparently the TBN (total base number) is more indicative of an oils ability to do this - and for Penrite the C4 and C3 oils are rated identical for this.

To further muddy the water again in another area when listing the benefits of it's C4 oil Penrite states this:
Quote
Suitable for ACEA C4 and C3 applications
????  So in one area they say don't use C4 in C3 but then for it's C4 it says it's ok for use in C3......completely contradictory.

Anywho I've emailed Penrite to ask them to clarify - I also asked them their thoughts on the whole Hyundai saying 5w-30 but Aussie temps seemingly better for a 40 oil - interested to hear what they say and will share.

I know it all seems pedantic BUT it doesn't get more central to any car's health than engine oil (perhaps quality fuel only surpasses) and so if we're using stuff thats not really suited just because some person in Seoul says so - thats a worry.
Title: Re: Engine Oil viscosity grades - logic vs Hyundai recommendation
Post by: Purplehazeffc on August 08, 2019, 07:36:26
This is an American Hyundai Service Bulletin dated 28th November 2016. In regards to what oil grade should be used.
It pretty much mentions exactly what you are saying. In that different area's are hotter in summer than others.  So in hotter area's 5w-40 is better to use.

When I first saw this I messaged Hyundai Australia via Facebook Message. And the reply I got back was that this Bulletin DOES-NOT include Australia. And that 5w-30 is still the correct oil to use.   
I change my oil every 5000k's With the dealer doing it at each 10,000k's when the service is due.
So hopefully that should keep the fuel dilution down.  Which specially direct injected petrol & diesels are know for

If you would like some more info on oils. This web site is really good. It is in Russian. But it can be translated into English using Google Chrome.
 :link: ????? oil-club.ru - ????? ???????? ?????, ??????????????? ?????????, ??????????, ???????, ??????. ????? ????????? ? ?????????????. (https://www.oil-club.ru/forum/)


(https://i.ibb.co/Jd7hKVZ/45763787-10161281323335790-4185743120861757440-o.jpg) (https://ibb.co/b3BfPTt)
Title: Re: Engine Oil viscosity grades - logic vs Hyundai recommendation
Post by: CraigB on August 08, 2019, 08:01:33
If worried about pushing the heat barrier limit grab the 5W-40, I’d still stick with a 5W for quick circulation at startup  :)

Title: Re: Engine Oil viscosity grades - logic vs Hyundai recommendation
Post by: guest12451 on August 08, 2019, 08:24:55
This is an American Hyundai Service Bulletin dated 28th November 2016. In regards to what oil grade should be used.
It pretty much mentions exactly what you are saying. In that different area's are hotter in summer than others.  So in hotter area's 5w-40 is better to use.

When I first saw this I messaged Hyundai Australia via Facebook Message. And the reply I got back was that this Bulletin DOES-NOT include Australia. And that 5w-30 is still the correct oil to use. 
Excellent find....haha and it's nice to know I wasn't astray with the logic.

I can't believe Hyundai Australia advised that - did they provide a rationale as to why that logic would apply in USA but not here?  I mean that makes absolutely no sense whatsoever as if they've acknowledged higher temps anywhere mean they should be using higher temp oil then it stands to reason that it's something they should do everywhere.  It's not like there's some variable that would mean thats not valid here.

The only thing I can imagine is that maybe they were facing legal action in the USA - and so did that to avoid it - but thats not an issue here.

I am sorry but I'm calling complete BS on them for that and I'd be fascinated to see what they'd say if they were emailed and essentially asked to explain why that makes sense in the USA but not here.

If worried about pushing the heat barrier limit grab the 5W-40, I’d still stick with a 5W for quick circulation at startup
Well I already thought the 40 made sense on amateur logic alone - now Hyundai USA's policy change seems to confirm that makes sense - so that Hyundai Australia issued a 'just do as we say' without any explanation (that I'm aware of yet - though I'd be fascinated) I think it's definitely the 'smart' option to go with the higher temp rated oil.

i mean really other than its in the manual - why would you chose the 5w-30 over it?  Does it get over 40c here much?  Certainly does and we all know how much hotter it is standing on asphalt - so thats a no brainer IMHO.....and as stated and confirmed by purplehazeffc fuel dilution is a well known fact for direct injected engines - so by the time you're 1/2 way through your oil's life it's likely waaaaaaaaaaaaaaaay under being a 30 oil and is much, much thinner - that is not good.

Yes, you're right in that sticking with the 5w is better - if only as it's basically much more widely available than 15w - especially in the C2/3 rated stuff.
Title: Re: Engine Oil viscosity grades - logic vs Hyundai recommendation
Post by: CraigB on August 08, 2019, 08:36:05
 :goodjob2: I’d personally use the 5W-40 in a diesel too, they seem to be affected by ambient temps more than petrol models, it does mention you can use a C4 oil for your model which is supposed to make the DPF last longer...Hyundai likely don’t use it because of costs.

Mine (petrol) for instance I use Penrite 5W-30 PAO oil which is sheer free and easily handles 50c temps
Title: Re: Engine Oil viscosity grades - logic vs Hyundai recommendation
Post by: Purplehazeffc on August 08, 2019, 08:47:15
I didn't go into much more detail or question with Hyundai when they said to keep using the 5w-30.
As I said, I change mine every 5000k's anyway. So that should help out with the oil dilution.
Plus 75% of my driving is freeway stuff. So the oil temp should stay fairly consistent. And longer running times helps with burning off that fuel in the oil.

Stop / start or short trips would make it a fair bit worse. Then I would more than like lean on using 5w-40. Or even if you do any sort of track type driving.

Apart from slightly higher fuel consumption.   There is probably no reason to not be using the 5w-40
Title: Re: Engine Oil viscosity grades - logic vs Hyundai recommendation
Post by: guest12451 on August 08, 2019, 08:53:56
I’d personally use the 5W-40 in a diesel too
Well it seems we all agree on that - well other than Hyundai Australia - I might have to email them and pose a please explain.

it does mention you can use a C4 oil for your model which is supposed to make the DPF last longer
Where did you see that?  As the manual says no C4 in this model - Penrite flops back and forth on it - if you use their model selector tool (which even they concede is kinda flawed) it says C4 isn't suitable and says to use C3.....but then with it's C4 it says it can be used in C3.....hahaha but then again in another area it says don't use C4 in C3 cars!!!!   No wonder folks just use C3 and be done with it.

Hyundai likely don’t use it because of costs.
Well who knows what logic they're using - though the bottomline seems a logical one to still apply - but as stated oddly enough at SCA's normal prices Penrite's C4 is actually less than their same product in C3 ($12 cheaper in 10L size) - so if anything I'd say the prices are likely the same so you'd thikn if it was superior, as it seems the C4 is especially for DPF cars, why not use it?
Title: Re: Engine Oil viscosity grades - logic vs Hyundai recommendation
Post by: mickd on August 08, 2019, 08:57:54
Now I'm going to throw the cat amongst the pigeons  :mrgreen:
What temp does your engine run at when at normal temp ?
Most will be greater than 90 degrees,  some up to 110 degrees.




So: the most common factor is -start up temp as said by Craigb.
Ensure good flow AND pressure when COLD.  :cold:

Title: Re: Engine Oil viscosity grades - logic vs Hyundai recommendation
Post by: guest12451 on August 08, 2019, 08:59:50
I didn't go into much more detail or question with Hyundai when they said to keep using the 5w-30.
Fair enough I might shoot off an email to them - if nothing else it will shit them and I'm curious to see how they explain it.

Apart from slightly higher fuel consumption.   There is probably no reason to not be using the 5w-40
Well to be fair as that study I linked showed the fuel consumption difference between the 30 and 40 is AT MOST 1% - so thats really in anyone's definition (unless you're doing an astounding number of kms each yr - exactly the same - $20 saved on $2000 worth of fuel isn't really a saving worth noting as at that point tyre pressure would get you many fold more savings.  Not being argumentative but just saying it's kind of a moot point in that regard whereas the higher protection of the 40 in a normal Ausatralian year of driving is kinda undeniable....hence very odd Hyundai deny this being correct - as the USA did.
Title: Re: Engine Oil viscosity grades - logic vs Hyundai recommendation
Post by: guest12451 on August 08, 2019, 09:12:13
Now I'm going to throw the cat amongst the pigeons  :mrgreen:
What temp does your engine run at when at normal temp ?
Most will be greater than 90 degrees,  some up to 110 degrees.
Sorry but I'm missing your point.  I'm just going by the Hyundai oil recommendations in their manual so what temp an engine runs at is not a variable I'm really sure comes into play in so much as that changes anything stated.

Quote
So: the most common factor is -start up temp as said by Craigb.
Ensure good flow AND pressure when COLD.  :cold:
Sorry but most common factor in what?  Start up viscosity of oil is one thing and no-one has questioned that - hence why I said sticking with one that has a 5w rating for that makes sense (though I am sure you could go with a 10w or 15w and at our normal startup temps, lets assume 24c - I would imagine the viscosity of 5/10/15 would be pretty identical at that )- though I'm sure you could find data on comparing those weights at normal starting temps - as that would be interesting to see if the lighter ones really have much of an advantage or is it just smoke and mirrors.

But again I've not questioned start up temps (other than in Australia as a general rule we never have such low temps) whereas in Europe and other parts of world it's not unknown to change your oil for summer and winter as you need very different ones.

I'd like to think we're on the same page here - so lets not pop 'friendly fire' on each other - the plain cold facts (and please tell me if I'm wrong) are:
- Hyundai Aust puts and recommends 5w-30 in these cars
- Hyundai Aust do not recommend using this oil outside of 40c ambient temps
- Hyundai USA advise different on this saying use 5w-40
- Australia is more and more having a lot of days above 40c and certainly countless ones in the very high 30's, so pushing the envelope of that limit
- Fuel dilution is a real issue for direct injection cars, so a 30 oil can easily be a 20 only a few months into its change interval - which makes any issues much, much worse.

Add that all together and it seems odd to me.
Title: Re: Engine Oil viscosity grades - logic vs Hyundai recommendation
Post by: CraigB on August 08, 2019, 09:29:08
Unless you are really pushing it or towing you'll probably find the 5W-30 will still cover you anyway, piece of mind I suppose if your able to find a 5W-40.

Fuel dilution I wouldn't be so concerned with as many countries have 20 or 30 thou services without being affected, plus modern engines have much tighter clearances and within our 5k to 15k servicing it's not really an issue in Australia.
Title: Re: Engine Oil viscosity grades - logic vs Hyundai recommendation
Post by: guest12451 on August 08, 2019, 09:42:25
Unless you are really pushing it or towing you'll probably find the 5W-30 will still cover you anyway, piece of mind I suppose if your able to find a 5W-40.
To be fair and please get me straight here - I mean zero offence - but on what basis - given those facts I stated in previous post (or so) - would you say the 5w-30 would be fine? And if so why, specifically?   As on face value alone I'd put it to you that the 30 offers no advantage over the 40 at all - but yet there's a lot of reasons to go the other way. Again don't get me wrong here I'm not trying to be a nelly or argumentative but it seems that using 5w-30 is pretty daft given whats known and even conceded by Hyundai i.e temp ranges and USA's policy change.

Quote
Fuel dilution I wouldn't be so concerned with as many countries have 20 or 30 thou services without being affected, plus modern engines have much tighter clearances and within our 5k to 15k servicing it's not really an issue in Australia
.
Hmmm well I'm not saying you're wrong - far from it but just curious has anyone on here done a UOA?  As really thats the only way to know - and there's plenty of modern engines that do have such issues as shown via my link in OP (Mk3 Ford TDCi 2015 engine). So again not being a nelly - but its a very gray area - moreso as there's already a very questionably thin oil at normal operating temps being used and recommended - so unless it can be ruled out it'd be unfair to just say 'I'm sure it's fine."

Haha again and as I'm new I'm going to emphasise this - I am not trying to shit stir people or make a mountain out of a molehill - but this seemed an irrational recommendation by Hyundai Australia at face value - the more I dug the worse it seemed - and now it seems like another one of those times where Australia get 2nd class info/service compared to how multinationals do things overseas.  I was just hoping people could point out to me - "Oh but you're missing A, B and C - thats why what Hyundai said makes sense." that actually would have been my preferred option - but I'm yet to see even close to a decent reason why 5w-30 would be recommended by them over the 40 version.
Title: Re: Engine Oil viscosity grades - logic vs Hyundai recommendation
Post by: CraigB on August 08, 2019, 09:54:11
I didn't say 30 would be an advantage over 40, just that 30 will still be fine otherwise Hyundai would have a lot of warranty repairs on engines if they didn't deem it safe to use, as mentioned 40 would be piece of mind.

I've never had a UOA performed for specifics but as never personally having an issue with oil dilution it's never been a concern for myself changing oil every 7500km's.
Title: Re: Engine Oil viscosity grades - logic vs Hyundai recommendation
Post by: guest12451 on August 08, 2019, 10:18:55
I didn't say 30 would be an advantage over 40, just that 30 will still be fine otherwise Hyundai would have a lot of warranty repairs on engines if they didn't deem it safe to use, as mentioned 40 would be piece of mind.
But to be fair thats basically a 'she'll be right mate' - and those facts given (and again happy to be pulled up on them) would all indicate good reasons why 30 wouldn't be 'fine'.

The only thing really that could be argued is whether 'not fine' is still perfectly acceptable i.e you could run 5w-30 and do marginally more damage to engine than 5w-40 for lifespan of car and never notice the difference.  And I'd imagine thats a question well above both our paygrades. :-) 

just that 30 will still be fine otherwise Hyundai would have a lot of warranty repairs on engines if they didn't deem it safe to use, as mentioned 40 would be piece of mind.
Again I'd have to disagree with you here - as stated above the marginal damage caused might either be at best trivial and impossible to actually manifest itself in tangible ways - which would be ideal for all.  Or if it did show up in numbers of issues, then it still actually has to be provable that Hyundai recommending the wrong oil was the cause - and again thats something that the average Joe is going to have a bloody hard time doing.

So on the contrary now - if Hyundai Australia did make like their USA brethren then they'd ACTUALLY be opening themselves up to potential issues as they'd be acknowledging that they gave incorrect advice for many yrs....THAT would make them far more liable to issues being brought and actually being provable.

So what do most big companies do in situations like this?  They stick with the company line i.e smoking doesn't cause cancer, teflon is safe to consume, asbestos is not the cause of lung issues etc - ok thats being dramatic but you get what I'm saying, that they don't change what they're saying is in no way a reflection of that advice being either good or correct.

And not to get semantic on you - but to do something for peace of mind is more where one does something as overkill, unnecessary etc but it's just so they can know they over did it just to be safe. But using 5w-40 isn't that as I'm going to go as far as saying the average Australian driver would be a tad silly to allow 5w-30 to be used as there's no good basis for this in infact 5w-40 is without doubt the superior weighting to use.

Quote
I've never had a UOA performed for specifics but as never personally having an issue with oil dilution it's never been a concern for myself changing oil every 7500km's.
No, I'd expect not - as I think it's a pretty rare thing - I only had one done once and that was as a company was doing them for free - though at the time I had basically no idea what the real benefit.rationale for them was.

Hmmmm well look having read a few more things now all I can say in isolation fuel dilution isn't a big issue - but when you add it to the fact that it seems inappropriately thin oil is being recommended by the maker - and that most drivers likely do exactly the type of driving that leads to more fuel dilution e.g short trips, lots of idling - and tack onto this service intervals are longer than ever and the new engine tech in use (CRD and GDI is more prone to it) - I think for the average Joe, it's a factor - they just don't know about it.

Really changing your oil more regularly or using higher weight oil is the only defence.  I mean I just watched a John Cadogan video on it - and look while he has some good info he does carry on like a real twit a tad much and also often be a jerk when it's not needed.  His explanation of how people should keep a look out for it also was pretty dumb - in that he said to check your dipstick and see if the level has risen.

While that'd protect against the level getting so high it killed the engine (which I believe Mazda had issues with) they regard problematic dilution levels as being IIRC 3.5% in diesels and 2.x% in petrol - now if a person can detect that % change on a dipstick I'll eat my shoe.  Apparently it only takes getting to those levels and the oil effectively drops down to approx the weight below it so 30 to 20, 40 to 30 etc.  So is a big deal IF it's happening - anyway seems neither of us are aware of how i30's fare with this - but I was just flagging as it's an unknown but needs to be considered.

Haha and again sorry if any of this comes across badly etc - I don't mean to be that way, I am just a bit Aspy and well often I can be dogmatic with a subject - thats not to say I'd not be very happy to be proven wrong on any or all things as I've currently got no 'skin in the game' as they say.
Title: Re: Engine Oil viscosity grades - logic vs Hyundai recommendation
Post by: CraigB on August 08, 2019, 10:47:08
However you want to put the spin on it...if you want to use the 40 then do it, it's still piece of mind no matter what :)

You'll also notice that if your dealer is using 5W-30, Hyundai in the next suburb could be using 5W-40 as I see here often, Rockingham Hyundai (AHG) used to use Castrol Magnetec 5W-40 A3B4 for all vehicles then later changed to Castrol edge 5W-30 A3B4 when suggested in my manual I should be using A5 spec oil, Hyundai Maddington (DVG) are using Shell Ultra 5W-40 A3B4 which I used myself for some time until switching to Penrite 5W-30 A5 PAO...for my own piece of mind :wink:
Title: Re: Engine Oil viscosity grades - logic vs Hyundai recommendation
Post by: guest12451 on August 08, 2019, 11:11:07
However you want to put the spin on it...if you want to use the 40 then do it, it's still piece of mind no matter what :)
Hmm well I'd say we agree the 40 should be used - you say that'd be for peace of mind, I say it's for common sense. The end justifies the means perhaps.


Quote
You'll also notice that if your dealer is using 5W-30, Hyundai in the next suburb could be using 5W-40 as I see here often, Rockingham Hyundai (AHG) used to use Castrol Magnetec 5W-40 A3B4 for all vehicles then later changed to Castrol edge 5W-30 A3B4 when suggested in my manual I should be using A5 spec oil, Hyundai Maddington (DVG) are using Shell Ultra 5W-40 A3B4 which I used myself for some time until switching to Penrite 5W-30 A5 PAO
Yeah well first of all 'could be' doesn't exactly inspire confidence - you'd expect there was a standard and that would be followed - hardly asking much. So you know dealers are autonomously putting 5w-40 in diesels without prompting?   Sure it's not the owners asking for this?

Is confusing as you start referencing petrol oil in same sentence - and obviously very different (though I'm not sure of specs for petrol oil so I'll defer to you on this).

Again though you've shown that the dealers are hardly to be either trusted or relied upon for either common sense or integrity as it seems they were putting oil in your car that wasn't meeting the specs of Hyundai and they'd have known this.

for my own piece of mind
Now now, another peace of mind quip and I might have to consider giving you a piece of my mind.  ;-) Obviously kidding....but seriously dodgy and questionable effort by Hyundai on a very basic issue - love to know why whats good for the Goose (USA) isn't for the Gander (lil ole us).
Title: Re: Engine Oil viscosity grades - logic vs Hyundai recommendation
Post by: CraigB on August 08, 2019, 11:28:59
In the end it comes down to what they deem suitable at a cost, this is why they allow you to choose your own oils as one persons use - needs -driving style - demographic region might require different or more advanced spec, it should be noted that not just Hyundai but all car brands and dealerships do this with their oil used and it's consumers preference of choice to either stick with what they provide or go above recommended.

All those oil's I mentioned other than the A5 were also suitable for light diesels, as I mentioned earlier Hyundai were using those oils across their fleet, cheapest to supply one oil that suits all.
Title: Re: Engine Oil viscosity grades - logic vs Hyundai recommendation
Post by: mickd on August 08, 2019, 11:58:52
Hi Nikko,
Been making & eating pizzas, yum.
Oil is a funny subject. Yes different weights and viscosity stated for temps.
0, 5, 10 w oil are available.  Mineral,  semi and full synth oil as well.
Maybe the oil industry marketing is confusing us all, even manufacturers.
Change it often is the key, if it looks crap, dump it.
 I had a 1998 diesel hilux 2wd ute  work provided,  oil change every 5000km. I  was working between Sydney,  QLD border and Mudgee, clocking up 4800 to 5200 every 2 weeks   :lol:
Mech loved it, oil & filter every 2 weeks for 6 months  :rofl:
Luckily manual only states "oil for temps".
My bikes use 1990's tech.
 4cyl, oil & air cooled, 1127cc, dohc, 4 valve per cyl, 10,000 redline, 5,000 is 120 kph, same oil for gearbox and shaftdrive pinion and wet clutch. 0 to 240 in12 s.
States similar oils for  air temps. Air /oil cooler doesn't open till 90 deg, oil expected to reach 120 deg. Manual goes on to state,  oil pressure must be between 300 and 600 kpa at 3000 rpm when warmed up by running for 15 min at 1500 rpm. If below 300 change to heavier oil,  if above 600 change to lighter oil regardless of ambient range.
Change 6 months or 5000 km and 800ml of old oil stays in sump - need to remove sump to extract, leave unless removing engine.
  :crazy1: :crazy1: :crazy1: :crazy1:
I Use semi-syth, change yearly or if it changes colour.  :Good_luck: :Good_luck:
I  change Santa fe' oil every 7500 instead of 15000.


Title: Re: Engine Oil viscosity grades - logic vs Hyundai recommendation
Post by: guest12451 on August 08, 2019, 12:06:37
In the end it comes down to what they deem suitable at a cost, this is why they allow you to choose your own oils as one persons use - needs -driving style - demographic region might require different or more advanced spec, it should be noted that not just Hyundai but all car brands and dealerships do this with their oil used and it's consumers preference of choice to either stick with what they provide or go above recommended.
Dunno about this - I think they allow you to choose your own oils as it's YOUR car, so they can hardly pull a Henry Ford and say you can use any oil as long as it's the one we say.

Lets be candid - 99% of folks don't want to stuff around with looking at oil ratings and the rationale behind them - 90% of them trust that the dealer will use the CORRECT oil for their car inline with the maker's recommendations.  And so they're trusting both the dealer and the maker to have integrity, technical knowledge and common sense.

But in this case I think the maker isn't showing that - and in those examples you gave it seemed you were implying the dealer isn't showing integrity as they're using cheaper stuff that didn't meet the Hyundai specs - again as I said you're talking petrol and for your car so I've no idea what that is - but I'd not trust the dealers if left to make the choices for you.

So you'd expect/hope they were using the 100% correct stuff but I think there's clearly - atleast in this case a fair bit of doubt over that. I've not been shown a single bit of evidence to the contrary and I've put up a crapload of stuff showing that it's highly questionable that 5w-30 is the right oil for these cars in Australia.

And to be fair you're going into stuff that is off tangent from what this thread is about - my central point is why is this particular oil grade recommended and actively pushed on consumers for this car, when evidence shows it's a questionable choice at best and the same company has a different policy in other markets - those questions stand.

Beyond that, sure if the consumer is doing some 'special' stuff then how is the dealer/mechanic to know that and so they'd only be able to use what the maker (and lets just stay on this one rather than generalising across the entire industry as that tends to make the discussion even more of a mess) recommends - so you'd hope the maker is correct. 

Quote
All those oil's I mentioned other than the A5 were also suitable for light diesels
To be exact they might be suitable for SOME light diesels, they're not suitable for all (i.e dpf fitted) - but again we're getting off tangent. Anyway hopefully I'll hear back from Penrite soon, perhaps a real oil boffin is lurking in here who can assist and I might even try and see what Hyundai say and how they explain the USA vs Aus policy difference.
Title: Re: Engine Oil viscosity grades - logic vs Hyundai recommendation
Post by: CraigB on August 08, 2019, 12:27:14
Quote
All those oil's I mentioned other than the A5 were also suitable for light diesels
To be exact they might be suitable for SOME light diesels, they're not suitable for all (i.e dpf fitted)
I did say "were" and they were suitable for all petrol and light duty diesels and used exclusively across the fleet, "were" also being pre-DPF which I failed to mention as I was referencing what Hyundai did in the past before I chose to use my own oil.
Title: Re: Engine Oil viscosity grades - logic vs Hyundai recommendation
Post by: Purplehazeffc on August 08, 2019, 14:35:19
While fuel dilution does happen. It is not a great concern as a lot of people make out.

This is an oil sample taken from a Skoda Superb. Which has VW EA888, 2lt direct injection, turbo engine.
The oil had done 13,998 klms on the 5w-30 oil.  After that the fuel in the oil was 1.09%
When tested the oil still identifies as a 5w-30 oil. So not dropping down any viscosity.  Again it is in Russian.
 :link: Suprotec Atomium 5W-30 ????????? ?? Skoda Superb ????? 13 998 ??. - ???????????? ??????? ????????? - ?????????? ????????? - ????? oil-club.ru - ????? (https://www.oil-club.ru/forum/topic/37439-suprotec-atomium-5w-30-otrabotka-na-skoda-superb-posle-13-998-km/)

My SR change intervals are every 10,000ks, which get done at the dealer. I change the oil at every 5000k's.  Using 5w-30

More constant driving will help with fuel dilution. As longer running at operation temp will allow the fuel in the oil to vapour off.
But if the vehicle is only used to go down the shops & drop kids off at school etc, and the engine not getting up to operating temp.
Then there is less chance of the fuel to vapour off.  And more fuel gets into the oil when the engine is cold. Due to be a more richer mixture.
And the pistons & rings haven't expanded, due to the heat.. So a car that only does a 5-10 minute drive, while looking at having low K's
Is worse off than a car that drives for about an hour with more K's. As most people just service their car by the book, or even slightly over.

It's no different with diesels fitted with a DPF. The engine & exhaust needs to get to a certain temp for them to re-generate.
Only drive short distances. Then the DPF won't get to temp. Then you have them having problems like blocking up..

Why did the USA put out a notice on going from 5w-30 to a 5w-40 ??   Maybe in general cars in the US only drive short distances..
If really interested maybe contact a US Hyundai dealer & ask them why.

And another oil sample from a Skoda 1.4lt TSI. Turbo, direct injection. Where the car has done 38,000k's
The sample of oil has done 8,300k's with Shell HX8 5w-30 being used.
 :link: Shell Helix HX8 ECT 5W-30 ????????? ?? Skoda Octavia A7 1.4TSI ????? 8300?? - ???????????? ??????? ????????? - ?????????? ????????? - ????? oil-club.ru - (https://www.oil-club.ru/forum/topic/37508-shell-helix-hx8-ect-5w-30-otrabotka-na-skoda-octavia-a7-14tsi-posle-8300km/)

Again Fuel is present in the oil to just over 2%.  But the oil still identify's as a 5w-30.  And no wear is shown.


So I think what comes out of this..   Is use a good quality fully synthetic oil. And change it regularly.
Keep to your manufacture specs.  But is doing more IE:  Track day work, heavy towing.  Then go up from say 5w-30 to a 5w-40
Title: Re: Engine Oil viscosity grades - logic vs Hyundai recommendation
Post by: pidim on August 10, 2019, 23:26:40
Doesn’t engine temperature remain constant, regardless of ambient temp?

Title: Re: Engine Oil viscosity grades - logic vs Hyundai recommendation
Post by: The Gonz on August 11, 2019, 00:10:53
By design there's an optimal running temperature, much higher than ambient, regulated by the heat exchange of radiator, pump and coolant. However, there is a practical limit to its effectiveness and efficiency, which is why we have temperature gauges to warn us of sub-optimal conditions.

This isn't to tell you to suck eggs but to walk through the logic to make your point. Based on that same logic, unless my temperature gauge is reading higher than usual, I wouldn't feel the need for a higher-rated oil.
Title: Re: Engine Oil viscosity grades - logic vs Hyundai recommendation
Post by: mickd on August 11, 2019, 00:40:23
By design there's an optimal running temperature, much higher than ambient, regulated by the heat exchange of radiator, pump and coolant. However, there is a practical limit to its effectiveness and efficiency, which is why we have temperature gauges to warn us of sub-optimal conditions.

This isn't to tell you to suck eggs but to walk through the logic to make your point. Based on that same logic, unless my temperature gauge is reading higher than usual, I wouldn't feel the need for a higher-rated oil.
@The Gonz
Right you are Gonz  :victory:
90 deg is deemed usual, check thermostat temps. (Can get 60 deg for hard working workhorses.)
Short trips etc listed as abnormal/ severe  conditions in owners manual, thus adding a new set of values.
Title: Re: Engine Oil viscosity grades - logic vs Hyundai recommendation
Post by: guest12451 on August 11, 2019, 01:11:25
Based on that same logic, unless my temperature gauge is reading higher than usual, I wouldn't feel the need for a higher-rated oil.

What you're saying makes sense - however, lets just assume there was no existing oil weight recommendation out from Hyundai Aust - you seem to come from ADL, a tad hotter than where I live mid-NSW - how would you rationalise to someone that 5W-30 was a superior choice for them than 5W-40?

As I just cannot see based on either Hyundai's very rudimentry Recommended SA Viscosity Number diagram in the user manual - which states and I'll directly quote ," ...higher viscosity engine oils are required for satisfactory lubrication in hot weather. "
"When choosing an oil, consider the range of temperature your vehicle will be operated in before the next oil change."

Now just allow me to be clear - I am ONLY talking about applications for DIESEL engines - as the temp ratings for those are COMPLETELY DIFFERENT (5W-30 is rated up to 50c ambient for petrol ONLY).

But for diesel it clearly shows that 5/10W-30 oils are officially recommended only to be used up to 40c operating temps.  I mean if that isn't clear cut I really must be missing something completely and like I said I don't pretent to know the in's and out's of oil tech but I don't think there's much to know with that as it's very straight forward.

Then you add on top of that the brilliant internal Hyundai Technical Service Memo that was very kindly shared by @Purplehazeffc and that adds another level of gravity to the above logic being concurred with by Hyundai themselves:
 :link: Engine Oil viscosity grades - logic vs Hyundai recommendation (https://www.i30ownersclub.com/forum/index.php?topic=55494.msg489481#msg489481)

As in short is says, "We previous said use 5W-30  but instead use 5W-40 - and if you don't do this you might damage your engine as you're not following what we said - and this would void your warranty."

@The Gonz with that in mind and being that you live in pretty hot ADL why is it you'd feel the 30 is a better option that the 40 weight?  Serious question - am not looking to be PITA - as I am sure you know more than myself and I'm just trying to see what i'm missing. :-)
Title: Re: Engine Oil viscosity grades - logic vs Hyundai recommendation
Post by: The Gonz on August 11, 2019, 01:27:37
@The Gonz with that in mind and being that you live in pretty hot ADL why is it you'd feel the 30 is a better option that the 40 weight?  Serious question - am not looking to be PITA - as I am sure you know more than myself and I'm just trying to see what i'm missing. :-)
I wouldn't accept that I know more than you - that would be step one on a path to no learning.

I simply take the observation that the 30 is deemed adequate while considering the 40 better. But the advice out there is a minefield, some saying the viscosity of the 40 adds to the work the engine does, while at the same time saying it provides better start-up penetration. I don't how you can have both when comparing the 30 and 40 both at 5W. In the end, I suspect maintaining viscosity at temperature isn't the only consideration behind the recommendations.

As I say in my STEM lectures, though, you can't argue science when faced with all the facts.
Title: Re: Engine Oil viscosity grades - logic vs Hyundai recommendation
Post by: guest12451 on August 11, 2019, 01:55:59
Quote
I wouldn't accept that I know more than you - that would be step one on a path to no learning.
I'm being polite - I'm new here and the last thing I want to do is tell old salts I know better. :-)

Quote
I simply take the observation that the 30 is deemed adequate
Well it seems that it WAS (past tense) deemed adequate, but that memo from HACC shows thats no longer the case - and like I said given that diagram and info in the user manual it's clearly not adequate for most of Australia. 

I would go as far as to say it's downright irresponsible for Hyundai to use it given that it seems to directly contradict them own info and recommendations.
I really get the feeling people are defending it so strongly as it seems they've always had it used and on some level don't want to concede that it likely isn't the appropriate weight for the temperatures we face for an Australian Summer.

Quote
But the advice out there is a minefield,
Well I have been trying to keep things simple and more meaningful by dealing with only the info put out by Hyundai themselves - if we go saying 'well someone said we'd get nowhere at all.

Quote
some saying the viscosity of the 40 adds to the work the engine does,
The first statement is correct but it's in no way a 'negative' thats why studies have shown a 30 oil uses up to 1% less fuel than a 40 weight. So thats basically the entire and only benefit of 30 vs 40.  So if you want that instead of having your engine protected anytime the temp is over 40 - and bearing in mind 40 is the recommended MAX for 30.....so you'd be pushing that a lot in an average summer - especially in high traffic, built up areas where the on road temps are much higher.

Quote
while at the same time saying it provides better start-up penetration.
My understanding is thats incorrect - the 5W (as there's 30 & 40 in 5W) is their viscosity at startup - so for all intents and purposes they are identical.

Like I said I get the feeling a lot of folks are very protective of the 5W-30 oil that they've been using on the basis that Hyundai chose to put it in so it must have been ok to use - I'd ask folks put that to the side and look at the temps you drive in each summer, the Hyundai recommended viscosity chart and that HACC memo where they plainly said do not use 5W-30 anymore - and then say why they feel 30 is still the better choice. :-)
Title: Re: Engine Oil viscosity grades - logic vs Hyundai recommendation
Post by: pidim on August 11, 2019, 02:01:12
By design there's an optimal running temperature, much higher than ambient, regulated by the heat exchange of radiator, pump and coolant. However, there is a practical limit to its effectiveness and efficiency, which is why we have temperature gauges to warn us of sub-optimal conditions.

This isn't to tell you to suck eggs but to walk through the logic to make your point. Based on that same logic, unless my temperature gauge is reading higher than usual, I wouldn't feel the need for a higher-rated oil.

All good. I’m no mechanic, just wondered.
Title: Re: Engine Oil viscosity grades - logic vs Hyundai recommendation
Post by: The Gonz on August 11, 2019, 02:16:06
Given Firty is now 10 years old and her temperature gauge has NEVER budged from the 45% mark even in hot southern summers, I'd be happy to get either 30 or 40 full synth, whichever is cheaper.
Title: Re: Engine Oil viscosity grades - logic vs Hyundai recommendation
Post by: guest12451 on August 11, 2019, 02:30:17
Quote
Given Firty is now 10 years old and her temperature gauge has NEVER budged from the 45% mark even in hot southern summers, I'd be happy to get either 30 or 40 full synth, whichever is cheaper.
So all the recommendations, charts etc aren't be be used the engine temp gauge is the only real indicator that should be utilised?   Ok well if thats how you feel fair enough. 

My question still remains, in that I am unclear why Hyundai Aust is recommending 30, when Hyundai America has revoked that and said 40.  I'm yet to have anyone even suggest a basis why such a different policy makes sense.

All good. I’m no mechanic, just wondered.
And FWIW and with no offence to @pidim , but this is exactly why I have tried to get to the bottom of this - as 99% of folks feel this way - and just do what Hyundai say as they assume they would know best and advise with the consumers best intentions in mind - but I think this is a case where the evidence - actual stuff from Hyundai itself - directly contradicts this - and so a 'please explain' is fair enough.

FWIW I was actually just looking at something else and found this on Penrite's site under their FAQ's:
Quote
Q. My vehicle owners manual recommends I use a 5W-30 grade engine oil. Can I use a 5W-40 oil instead?
A. Yes, in most cases, there is no problem in moving to a higher operating temperature viscosity. At Penrite, we believe that having a higher viscosity at operating temperature (second number in e.g. SAE 5W-40 viscosity) will be of benefit to your engine, particularly in Australian which is considered a HOT climatic environment.

Quote
With all engine oils, as the engine warms up, the oil gets thinner as it gets hotter. The thinner it gets, the less film strength there is between moving parts. To protect the engine from wear, the less the oil thins out, the better the film strength and hence less chance of wear on the internal engine parts. This is particularly important if the engine is placed under severe operating conditions such as towing, competition, stop/start conditions, heavy traffic or operates in high ambient temperature conditions such as we experience in Australia and the Asia Pacific region.

Quote
...when developing oils that were suitable to the warmer climatic conditions found in the Asia Pacific region.Oils suitable for the colder European and North American conditions were not suitable for vehicles running in Australia and were the cause of many problems in some engines

Title: Re: Engine Oil viscosity grades - logic vs Hyundai recommendation
Post by: Dazzler on August 11, 2019, 05:01:32
Hi Nikko,

That was a great find on the Penrite site.  :goodjob: It certainly vindicates your opinion and concern.

I haven't bought into the argument / discussion as where I live in Tassie it seldom gets higher than 30 degrees and I time my mainland road trips for Spring and autumn to avoid the extreme heat. I haven't ever kept a new car past the warranty period either so I figure if I use the recommended oils I'm covered under warranty for any engine issues. Engine issues do seem quite rare on modern Hyundai engines. 
Title: Re: Engine Oil viscosity grades - logic vs Hyundai recommendation
Post by: CraigB on August 11, 2019, 05:09:23
I did say to read the FAQ’s  :whistler: :snigger: also why I use the Penrite PAO oil as it won’t sheer under any circumstances  :)
Title: Re: Engine Oil viscosity grades - logic vs Hyundai recommendation
Post by: guest12451 on August 11, 2019, 05:48:51
Quote
I did say to read the FAQ’s  :whistler: :snigger:
Craig, with all due respect my understanding is you're a mod here - therefore I'd expect a higher standard of conduct from you than an average member.

My point?  Your above post seems to be essentially saying,"I told you so" in a pretty schoolboyish manner - I'm unsure how it was intended to be constructive.......ESPECIALLY given that in my original post I clearly stated I'd been reading through the Penrite FAQs and that in itself has NOTHING AT ALL to do with the actual point I was raising which is 'why Hyundai Australia is doing something that seems to contradict their own documentation & that of oil co's'.

Therefore my sharing the above info/quotes from the Penrite FAQ's is to assist other members, as I've already read it - members such as @pidim etc who as they allude aren't that au fait with the area but are interested to know more even though it seems to contradict with Hyundai's 'use 5W-30 and trust us' approach.

So please if you want to be constructive and talk about the specifics of the oils etc - great, but acting like a child and plunking yourself back into the thread solely to say,"I told you so' when that isn't even actually relevant is beneath you. 

The fact you then went on to point out use of a petrol ONLY oil in a thread that is solely about diesel oil again shows you're failing to grasp whats being said and just looking to IMHO 'play the man and not the ball'.

I'm a very WYSIWYG (what you see is what you get) person - and to me it's patently clear you're looking to whiteant me after in my thread asking members for feedback on which diesel additives they liked or disliked, where you bizarrely posted to say 'go read the Penrite FAQs' and 'Hyundai use 30 over 40 as it's cheaper (which FWIW isn't the case nor even what was being discussed): Diesel Additive feedback thread (https://www.i30ownersclub.com/forum/index.php?topic=55500.msg489513#msg489513)

I then essentially said 'Sorry but why are you posting about another non-related thread in this one and what you're saying is simply untrue (both in 5W the 30 is 37% more expensive, 10L @SCA full RRP ENVIRO+ $123 vs $169 - which is likely indicative of wholesale pricing) ' both of which are I am sorry to say completely correct.

So please you're clearly a very respected and learned member, so it pains me to say this - but it makes it very hard if you have a running monlogue at me carried over and back throughout multiple threads and then when you feel rebuffed think you can come and take digs at me - if I say something wrong tell me and explain why, but don't post up incorrect statements in threads where they don't belong and post smug 'told ya so's' expecting me to defer to your seniority deferentially. I mean no offence but sometimes things need to be said to ensure they don't spiral. :-)
Title: Re: Engine Oil viscosity grades - logic vs Hyundai recommendation
Post by: CraigB on August 11, 2019, 06:13:58
TBH the behaviour you displayed in your responses the other day was childish and rude as it seemed you weren't willing to accept what had been stated by Hyundai - Penrite or anyone else for that matter, reading back on the FAQ's section as suggested has achieved it's intended goal :)

Now! back to why Hyundai are using the 5W-30, this is due to as previously mentioned...dealerships are required to use oil that is specifically tested for OEM licensing as the 5W-30 is and also why it's more expensive than 5W-40.
Title: Re: Engine Oil viscosity grades - logic vs Hyundai recommendation
Post by: guest12451 on August 11, 2019, 06:34:34
Quote
TBH the behaviour you displayed in your responses the other day was childish and rude as it seemed you weren't willing to accept what had been stated by Hyundai - Penrite or anyone else for that matter, reading back on the FAQ's section as suggested has achieved it's intended goal
I'm going to hope you have the common sense to re-read this and amend this.

If you haven't by the time I've done a bunch of stuff I'll address it and I won't be cutting you the benefit of the doubt as I have up until this point.

I am childish and rude for not being willing to accept what was stated by Hyundai, Penrite or anyone one else?  Thats YOUR interpretation and stance that you wish to share eh....ok.

All I will say for now is the above is a clear confirmation of exactly what I said.   Anyway, but SERIOUSLY......re-read what you've said in this post and your others in my previous threads and think it through as I'm going to be holding you to account for the above ridiculous and again untrue comments, so you can edit your post and we'll leave it at that.
Title: Re: Engine Oil viscosity grades - logic vs Hyundai recommendation
Post by: CraigB on August 11, 2019, 06:43:37
Believe what you will, I'm not wasting my time or energy so I'm finished with you.
Title: Re: Engine Oil viscosity grades - logic vs Hyundai recommendation
Post by: tw2005 on August 11, 2019, 07:00:03
(http://dearwendy.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/Screen-shot-2012-07-25-at-2.29.49-PM.png)

About time this  forum fired up,

Oh, hang on. that's right , someone will be along shortly to quarantine this thread, feed it to the shredder , stripping it of any  controversy , unpleasantries, immaturity or silliness then placing back on the shelves for public consumption.  :spitty:

I currently use Castrol Edge 0W-40 in my DPF i40 1.7 CRDi   :winker:

Most discussions on oils pretty much ends up  like this thread.

I'm outta here  :rofl:

Title: Re: Engine Oil viscosity grades - logic vs Hyundai recommendation
Post by: Dazzler on August 11, 2019, 07:25:55
I think you have made the point clear Nikko as to why you take exception to Hyundai Australia's policy.

@tw2005   I'm not going to sanitise this thread. I've seen a lot worse.

When it all comes down to it, only Hyundai Australia can really give you the answer to that question.
Title: Re: Engine Oil viscosity grades - logic vs Hyundai recommendation
Post by: NotaN on August 11, 2019, 11:09:08
Oils are always a hotly debated topic with everyone being an expert on what is a very complex product.
Truth is modern synthetic oils are extremely good quality and all oils have come a long way in the last 10 years as engines and emissions tech has rapidly changed. This has made it very difficult to find an oil other than the recommended one that meets a manufacturers specs.
My own experience with oils in the trade at a Chrysler/Jeep dealer was a headache as I was constantly searching for a single oil to use in all of our product range but it was impossible to balance cost, performance and requirements. I ended up having to stock 3 engine oils 2 diff oils and 2 transmission fluids.
With our own cars a PD SR and a Ford Everest I am using Castrol Magnatec Profesional 5w30 A5 as it meets both requirements  and is relatively cheap at  about $8-9 a litre. On my wife's previous Hyundai a 2013 SantaFe Diesel I used the recommended 5w30 A3B4 once again in Castrol as the Edge 5w30 is $7 a litre when on special in a 10L drum. All our driving is at least 90% freeway  with the extremely rare short trip. I didn't do between services just the standard 15k interval and traded it fault free at 147k.  After sending a sample of dirty oil to Nulon  for analysis at 90k I received a phone call from one of their technical staff to explain the results and was informed that the oil was still well within spec. I asked about changing to a heavier oil like their 10w40 that I thought would be better suited to our climate but he said their would be absolutely no benefit as had just been proven by the results of the oil analysis.

At the end of the day I think we can get a bit over excited with oil and all the marketing claims. So just stick with what the manual says and change it when recommended .
Title: Re: Engine Oil viscosity grades - logic vs Hyundai recommendation
Post by: Dazzler on August 11, 2019, 11:20:48
Thanks Matt. A nicely considered response.  :goodjob:
Title: Re: Engine Oil viscosity grades - logic vs Hyundai recommendation
Post by: mickd on August 11, 2019, 12:19:30
@NotaN
 :goodjob2: :victory:
Title: Re: Engine Oil viscosity grades - logic vs Hyundai recommendation
Post by: Purplehazeffc on August 11, 2019, 13:54:30
Agreed.

Hyundai Australia & Hyundai in general have specified a 5w-30 oil from vigorous testing & the many upon many dealer services.
And from, if any engine problems & warranty claims.  I would suggest that they would not specify that oil if it did not meet their requirements.

On the issue on why Hyundai USA released a bulletin on changing from a 5w-30 to 5w-40. That I posted earlier in the thread..
I guess that is something for Hyundai USA to answer. But a lot of guys that are modifying Hyundai's. Recommend the 5w-40.
But that would more to do with the modified engines being under more stress, boost & with them being driver hard. Raced, Drag racing etc.

The quality of oil these days, allows the viscosity to go down.  Years ago new cars had something like 15w-50 in them.
Where now a 5w-30 would give better protection, flow better for cold start up & better shear strength.

The best way for the OP to answer this. Is to ask Hyundai Aust, why here in Aust 5w-30 is recommended & in USA they have gone to 5w-40.

Me personally.  I'm quite happy to keep using 5w-30 & have it changed every 5000k's
My dealer uses Mobil 1. While I use either Penrite Full Synthetic or Shell Ultra ECT
Title: Re: Engine Oil viscosity grades - logic vs Hyundai recommendation
Post by: guest12451 on August 14, 2019, 23:05:17
Quote
Believe what you will, I'm not wasting my time or energy so I'm finished with you.
Well as a 'Mod' who admitted they resorted to taking petty shots just as they got their feelings hurt, you'll have to understand that I'll struggle on without you.

Quote
TBH the behaviour you displayed in your responses the other day was childish and rude as it seemed you weren't willing to accept what had been stated by Hyundai
And talk about some 'do as I say not as I do' behaviour - it was a discussion,  I think everyone else was aware of that but for some reason you feel so self righteous that if a new member doesn't instantly accept what presumably 'you' say it's rude and childish. That on you, not me.

And yes, I have no issue saying I won't just 'accept' what Hyundai says - but I feel there's a good reason for that and it's not without as basis for giving them a 'please explain'.

FWIW the question has been forwarded to their Technical Service Dept and has been with them for several days so it's not some uber simple explanation.

I'm happy to leave this here between us as there's really nothing more to say but if you keep on playing the man and not the ball in my threads then it won't be smiled upon.

Quote
At the end of the day I think we can get a bit over excited with oil and all the marketing claims. So just stick with what the manual says and change it when recommended .
@NotaN much thanks for your thoughtful and well reasoned post - I did try and flag pretty clearly from the get go that I don't pretend to be an oil expert etc - as you're right it's an area that with a small amount of info folks can think they know more when really there's a plethora of other stuff that REALLY is critical to know.  So in short I'd say to you that you're right, use whats in the manual.......but AGAIN thats one of my central points - as the Hyundai manual seems to show that 5W-30 isn't for use above 40c.

So as I've said before - that plus the HACC memo, makes me think it's a pretty fair question to ask and others implying it's not just defies logic.

Quote
Hyundai Australia & Hyundai in general have specified a 5w-30 oil from vigorous testing
Are we sure Hyundai Australia did testing specifically on the oil viscosities?  As I'd be sceptical that they did - I mean Hyundai HO would have done this and I'd imagine it would be incredibly technical and so a regional sub-branch doing this again and for what as no 'special' conditions in Australia - so that would surprise me.  It isn't like the suspension, where they will do to suit local conditions and loudly tout this.  In fact the manual states "FOR ALL COUNTRIES" next to the recommended oil weights....so if they tested just for Australia you'd think it would be referenced, hence I think HO did it only.

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The best way for the OP to answer this. Is to ask Hyundai Aust, why here in Aust 5w-30 is recommended & in USA they have gone to 5w-40.
Thats true and as I mentioned I have done this - posting the query here was merely to get impartial thoughts and also to flag healthy discussion. On face value it is a odd thing to have different policies to such a central matter - as I'm sure the cars are the same (in US and Aus), oil grades are universal and temps are temps.....so that one chose to backflip after these cars being on the market for quite a few yrs SHOWS that the maker can get it wrong and simply trusting they know best is perhaps not the best path of action.  As the 2017 memo states this was for 2013-17 models....so quite retroactive in nature.

Anyway if and when Hyundai Aust replies I'll pop up what they say in full, though I fully expect it will be a very generic and carefully worded - we think this oil is fine, so just trust us and use it.
Title: Re: Engine Oil viscosity grades - logic vs Hyundai recommendation
Post by: Dazzler on August 14, 2019, 23:18:04

Anyway if and when Hyundai Aust replies I'll pop up what they say in full, though I fully expect it will be a very generic and carefully worded - we think this oil is fine, so just trust us and use it.

I suspect you are right.

Unfortunately, if they agree with you and confirm in writing that Hyundai USA are on the right track then it opens a can of worms for them. The PR people who answer these letters would (I suspect) not have authority to say anything outside the official policy line.  :undecided:
Title: Re: Engine Oil viscosity grades - logic vs Hyundai recommendation
Post by: guest12451 on August 15, 2019, 01:29:58
I suspect you are right.

Unfortunately, if they agree with you and confirm in writing that Hyundai USA are on the right track then it opens a can of worms for them. The PR people who answer these letters would (I suspect) not have authority to say anything outside the official policy line.
Haha sounds like you've written to them before yourself.

Interestingly yes it was a person from their PR team (actually in their email signature) that replied - I'd also asked them another query about getting security PIN codes for the replacement key, which curiously they said sure you can have them but you will have to pay a fee for their 'retrieval'. haha now i asked them to explain how there would be a fee on something that is as I understand Australian Consumer law my property as it's the pin on MY car and being that it's held by them how would there be any cost to them to provide it to me and withholding it from me in lieu of payment is borderline illegal....but I digress.

The PR person said their tech team would have to address the oil query - so we'll see....usually as flagged you get the bog standard response thats generated from their standard document database....this gets rid of most enquiries - but what you have to do is basically say "Yeah but can you clarify etc" and then an actual person has to think and respond to you....thats what I'm gunning for. :-)
Title: Re: Engine Oil viscosity grades - logic vs Hyundai recommendation
Post by: NotaN on August 15, 2019, 02:00:09
Without getting to technical as oil is way more complicated than most think l will say that spec is just as if not more important than viscosity. We have a PDSR so it's a 1.6 GDI turbo. Hyundai state 5w30 A5 oil for this engine and as far as I'm aware there is no oil above 30 that is A5 spec so by going to a 5w40 or 10w40 I  would be using a lower spec oil.
The American document doesn't mention any spec that we can see although they must have a requirements, it just mentions 5w40 and being American they prefer their API/SAE rating system. If you contact the technical department of either Nulon or Penrite they are very  helpful and will spend time with you explaining how oils are classified and when it is or is not safe to stray from the manufacturer listed requirements. Personally I would not pay much attention to any documents from America or Europe as they may have their unique requirements just as we do here.  Hyundai distribution in Australia is controlled  by Korea so I'm sure they think very carefully about what they do or don't recommend and although they like to constantly mention their Australian "tuning" reality is it's all done by a very small independent specialist workshop in Sydney  not a huge factory backed test centre like Holden and Ford.
Title: Re: Engine Oil viscosity grades - logic vs Hyundai recommendation
Post by: guest12451 on August 15, 2019, 02:45:23
The American document doesn't mention any spec that we can see although they must have a requirements, it just mentions 5w40 and being American they prefer their API/SAE rating system. If you contact the technical department of either Nulon or Penrite they are very  helpful and will spend time with you explaining how oils are classified and when it is or is not safe to stray from the manufacturer listed requirements.
Appreciate your reply - as the spec isn't referenced the safe assumption is that it's not changed - and it'd make no sense to go from a high spec'd oil to an entry level full mineral just as you upped the viscosity - so the spec I'm completely clear on  as they very clearly state it's C2/C3 in their manual.

Penrite are very helpful - I've been on their forums and will concur but as a general rule of thumb they will hedge what they say VERY tightly and not stray from the manufacturer's recommendations - as that'd open up all kinds of issues for them.  So even when I tried to ask them with generic examples they sidestepped the questions every time.

Personally I would not pay much attention to any documents from America or Europe as they may have their unique requirements just as we do here.
Personal call but I respectfully disagree as what unique requirement could explain that document and viscosity change, other than them realising,"Umm it gets kinda hot here during summer...our manual actually says we shouldn't be putting in 5W-30, so lets change to 5W-40".  We're both assuming here, so it's inexact science but look at the temp chart in the manual and I'm talking for diesel and on that alone the bizarre thing is that the BEST fit for as Hyundai themselves say,"..consider the range of temperature your vehicle will be operated in bfore the next oil change and proceed to select the recommended oil viscosity from the chart."

Now from that for Eastern Australia and actually the vast majority of Australia ..........15W-40 would actually be BY THE MANUAL what Hyundai recommend. As it's temp range is -15c to 50c.  Which on face value is a much better fit than the  -25c to 40c 30 weight.  I mean thats from their own manual so folks who say go with OEM recommendation, well there it is .

Hyundai distribution in Australia is controlled  by Korea so I'm sure they think very carefully about what they do or don't recommend and although they like to constantly mention their Australian "tuning" reality is it's all done by a very small independent specialist workshop in Sydney  not a huge factory backed test centre like Holden and Ford.
Yeah there is no way they're testing oil in a proper manner actually in Australia - as it would serve no purpose and all testing would be done in a lab in Korea at the same time the original testing was done - more logical, much cheaper and common sense.
Title: Re: Engine Oil viscosity grades - logic vs Hyundai recommendation
Post by: NotaN on August 15, 2019, 07:18:44
When we had the Diesel SantaFe I was thinking a 10w/40 would be better than the recommended 5w30 and as the spec called for A3/B4 there was plenty of choice but I was told by a Nulon tech that he could see absolutely no benefit with changing for our driving here in Victoria under stress free conditions. I did tow a caravan to QLD twice and regularly pulled a 6x4 trailer with a couple of dirt bikes though. It had 10 oil changes while we had it with the first one at 1000k and then every 15k as per the schedule  with no I problems. You can have an oil analysis done through Nulon for about $30 which is a fair price and interestingly not actually done by them but an independent tribology lab. I think there are only a couple of tribology labs in Australia and they serve big industry so going through Nulon is the easiest and cheapest way.  An oil analysis is a good way to check on the condition of an engine and how effective your air filtration is.
Title: Re: Engine Oil viscosity grades - logic vs Hyundai recommendation
Post by: xiziz on August 15, 2019, 14:38:24
I used 0w-30 in mine, but then again, we have the opposite temperature problem here. Ran better on it than 5w-30 the car came with which caused vibrations in sub zero temps (Both Shell Helix, but the 0w was ultra)
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